Course 11 - Common Cloud Threats
Cloud environments face unique risks due to internet exposure rapid
scaling and automated deployment. Attackers frequently search for
cloud resources with weak settings or exposed interfaces.
Key Concepts:
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Misconfiguration: Misconfiguration
is the most common cloud security problem. Examples include public
storage buckets, open administrative ports and unrestricted network
access. Even a single incorrect setting can expose large amounts of
data. Regular configuration audits help prevent these mistakes.
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Credential Compromise: Attackers
often steal API keys passwords and service account tokens. A single
leaked credential can allow an attacker to deploy servers download
data or shut down systems. Protecting credentials with strong
storage practices and frequent rotation is essential.
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API and Interface Attacks: Cloud
systems rely on APIs to perform almost every action. Attackers
attempt to exploit weak API authentication poor rate limits or
unprotected endpoints. Securing APIs means using strong
authentication logging and monitoring for abnormal request patterns.
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Insecure Workload Deployments:
Applications deployed in the cloud may contain vulnerabilities such
as outdated libraries or hardcoded secrets. Attackers can exploit
these weaknesses to escalate privileges or move deeper into the
environment. Regular updates code reviews and vulnerability scans
reduce these risks.